To form to ea t into a split infinitive, you can add an adverb, for example, barely. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. Gerunds are formed when an ing ending is added to a verb, and every infinitive is composed of to plus a verb. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb.
In each example below, the infinitive is to exercise. The infinitive an infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. In the english language, there are three basic types of verbals. Gerunds are formed when an ing ending is added to a verb, and every infinitive is composed of. An infinitive phrase, by itself, would be a sentence fragment. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Introduce verbals and verbal phrases to your students with this verbals teaching bundle. An infinitive phrase is an infinitive plus complements and modifiers. What meaning does the toverb structure have in sentences 15 and 20. Gerund or infinitive quiz for english learners should you choose the gerund doing or the infinitive to do. The entire phrase functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb. Imperatives and infinitives for giving suggestions. Improve your language arts knowledge with free questions in identify infinitives and infinitive phrases and thousands of other language arts skills. It is a g ood test to determine if an infinitive is functioning as an adverb.
An infinitive phrase can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb. A split infinitive is a grammatical construction in english in which an adverb or adverbial phrase is inserted between the to and the basic verb form. Aug 26, 2014 although the infinitive is formed by putting to before the verb, it does not act as a verb. Language objective complete sentences with verbs followed by infinitives in a listening activity. Infinitives do not need to, for they belong to phrases, where time distinctions are less important. Infinitives with to are referred to as full infinitives, and they can indicate purpose as well as be employed after certain verbs, adjectives and phrases with too and enough. Used as a noun, the direct object the man to see today is dr. An infinitive usually refers to the word to that is followed immediately by a verb in the most primitive form.
Also called an infinitival phrase and a to infinitive phrase. An infinitive phrase consists of an infinitive and the related words that follow it. Also called an infinitival phrase and a to infinitive phrase, it is a construction made up of the particle to and the base form of a verb, with or without modifiers, complements. Infinitives and infinitive phrases steckvaughn yumpu. Gerund and infinitive phrases university of texas at dallas. While infinitives themselves are verbs, infinitive phrases can be used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. Each sentence below contains at least one infinitive.
Gerunds and infinitives part 3 put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. They will practice locating them in sentences and telling the difference between them and normal verb phrases. Can be used alone or as part of a participial phrase. Infinitive used as an adjective the book to read for information is at the library.
In english grammar, an infinitive phrase is a verbal construction made up of the particle to and the base form of a verb, with or without modifiers, complements, and objects. The compilation of both the word to and the verb are in fact the infinitive. Identifying infinitive phrases exercises and practice. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. Then list the part of speech of each infinitive infinitive phrase adverb, adjective, or noun. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing.
They can act as expansions of the verb, and as such they can. Fields in the online sheet are fillable when the file is downloaded. Identifying and writing infinitive phrases one skill at a time lesson. To eat vegetables daily and to think about a solution are infinitive phrases. Infinitives date teaching an infinitive is a verb form that usually begins with the word to and acts as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. In english, the infinitive is a verb form constructed with to plus the verb root, as in to read, to write, and to edit. The supposed rule against splitting an infinitive says you must not insert an adverb between and to the verb root, so these constructions break the rule. An infinitive phrase functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence. Jul 23, 2018 in english grammar, an infinitive phrase is a verbal construction made up of the particle to and the base form of a verb, with or without modifiers, complements, and objects. If you have a noun before a phrase, the phrase is an adjective phrase.
In passive forms with make, see, hear, help and know we use infinitives with to. To lick the grease from his shiny fingers despite the disapproving glances of his girlfriend gloria. If the infinitive infinitive phrase is a noun, identify its noun function in the sentence. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds. Gerund and infinitive phrases gerunds and infinitives are both verbals. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Content objective match sentence halves with verbs and expressions that are followed by infinitives. A verbal is a word formed from a verb but functioning as a different part of speech, usually a noun.
Simply stated, this is the infinitive form of a verb plus any complements and modifiers. An infinitive phrase is a group of words that starts with the infinitive. Ted was angry when he found viruslike activity in his computer files. Infinitives verb form preceded by to that acts as adverb, adj. They do not convey a sense of tense on their own, and sentences containing them must include at least one finite. When an infinitive phrase acts as a noun, it can take the place of any noun in a sentence. In this sentence, the infinitive phrase functions as a noun and the. Ixl identify infinitives and infinitive phrases 8th. Infinitive phrases i want to succeed in high school. Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
The infinitive phrase tells which planto visit the beach. Gerunds and infinitives yuri was in his first year at university, studying history. Used as an adverb exercise 1 recognizing infinitives and infinitive phrases. Gerund and infinitive phrases the university of texas at dallas. Understanding the use of infinitives english grammar. It the infinitive infinitive phrase is a modifier, identify the word it modifies. Dec 05, 2016 infinitive phrases in english grammar different usages of an infinitive phrase bare infinitive duration.
Infinitives definition of infinitives by the free dictionary. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. Splitting infinitives, ending with prepositions, and. The infinitive expresses an action or a state of being because it is formed from a verb. In such expressions, use a gerund, not an infinitive, after. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Youll usually see it with the word to, as in to eat or to think. Determine whether the underlined infinitive phrases have been used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. Underline the infinitive phrase in each of the following sentences.
This mean that a tense is not applied and it isnt wound to any form of a subject. An infinitive phrase consists of the infinitive plus any other modifying words. Infinitives without to are called bare infinitives, and they are usually used after modal verbs like might and certain expressions like had better and would rather. Infinitives and infinitive phrases an infinitive is the presenttense form of a verb preceded by the word to. Using examples from the novel the giver, students will learn about the verbals. They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. That is, it can be the subject, but it can also be the object. Underline the infinitive or infinitive phrase in each sentence. An infinitive phrase is usually in the present perfect tense. Woods was the first person of africanamerican descent to win a major tournament in mens professional golf. Infinitive used as a noun to win was the tennis players goal.
It is a shame that so few sports stars are willing to help people in need. Rule 5 if a verb is a prepositional object, it should be a gerund, not an infinitive. The complement of an infinitive verb will often be its direct object, and the modifier will often be an adverb. The infinitive and the infinitive phrase infinitives an infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. This exercise will test your ability to recognize infinitive phrases and distinguish them from prepositional phrases. Infinitive phrase synonyms, infinitive phrase pronunciation, infinitive phrase translation, english dictionary definition of infinitive phrase. An infinitive may be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb.
The main uses of infinitives or infinitive phrases are like follows. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. Infinitives verbals that act like adjectives, adverbs, and nouns. Infinitive phrases a foundation course in reading german.
Infinitives can be used as three different parts of speech. If an infinitive or infinitive phrase can be moved to the beginning of the sentence, then that infinitive or infinitive phrase modifies the verb 199. All dependent constructions, whether clauses or phrases, are separated from main clauses by a comma or commas. To give something back to society is important to tiger woods. The infinitive and the infinitive phrase section questions page 96 1 gerunds, participles, and infinitives are the three kinds of verbals.
The noun and infinitive phrase are necessary for the claritymeaning of the sentence. Students learn to pronounce the reduced form of to in infinitive phrases students practice the strategy. Consider how much shorter the infinitive version of the following idea is than the first version, which uses two clauses. English file 3 rd edition teacher s book intermediate. In the middle of the semester, his history professor gave out an assignment, due in two weeks.
At this point, you may have already guessed the rule for using gerunds or infinitives in prepositional phrases. Write a p over the word or phrase if it is a participle, a g if the word or phrase is a gerund an i if the word or phrase is an infinitive. Before everything else, let us first know what infinitive phrases are. He was upset as he watched the destruction of his files. This pages has lots of examples of infinitive phrases and an interactive test. In fact, an infinitive serves the same purpose as a noun. An infinitive is a verbal usually preceded by the particle to that can function in a sentence as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Infinitive phrase definition of infinitive phrase by the. With other verbs, the dependent infinitive is preceded by zu, provided the subject of both verbs is the same. An infinitive phrase is the same as the past tense form for regular verbs.
The difference between gerunds, participles, and infinitives to infinitives in english grammar. This bundle contains an a pdf file with student resources, a verbals mini flip book, and an editable powerpoint presentation, comprehensive verbals teaching unit that includes an interactive, animated, an editab. Using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence. Page 2 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do cloze exercise. This is really helpful post to understand the difference between gerund and infinitive. It is unmarked, and it is preceded by the particle to. Infinitive phrases can function as nouns, adjectives, and adverbs. Infinitive usages a foundation course in reading german. Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Identifying verbals for each of the following sentences, decide if the word or phrase in bold is a participle, gerund, or infinitive. An infinitive phrase consists of an infinitive plus its complements and modifiers. Verbs stand in final position in dependent clauses and phrases. Predict events in the movie, using the infinitive form of verbs.
There are three prepositions that in infinitive clauses take on special but commonly used meanings. One of the practice exercises requires students to find infinitives verbals in song lyrics i play the songs for students while they hunt for the infinitives, and the other is a worksheet that features questions about finding infinitives, finding infinitive phrases, identifying infinitive functions, and infinitives versus prepositional phrases. English lessons with adam learn english engvid 557,754 views. Infinitive phrases offer a compact way to include concepts within the structure of a fairly simple sentence. Set a goal materials needed download the activity sheet for lesson 51 or print it from the end of this lesson. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. An infinitive phrase is the infinitive form of a verb plus any complements and modifiers. Get page and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive.
Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. Infinitive phrases usually end at next punctuation mark or main verb. To form to ea t into a split infinitive, you can add an adverb, for example, barely, so that you will have, to barely eat. Infinitives can function as nouns, adjectives, and. The bare infinitive form is a complement of the dummy auxiliary do, most modal auxiliary verbs, verbs of perception like see, watch and hear after a direct object, and the verbs of permission or causation make, bid, let, and have also. Infinitives synonyms, infinitives pronunciation, infinitives translation, english dictionary definition of infinitives. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. The infinitive to paint is the subject of the verb is. Also called an infinitival phrase and a toinfinitive phrase, it is a construction made up of the particle to and the base form of a verb, with or without modifiers, complements.
Remember, phrases after verbs that answer the questions who. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students. Chapter 3 lesson 5 infinitives reteaching free pdf file. An infinitive will almost always begin with to followed by the simple form of the verb, like this. Chapter 3 lesson 5 infinitives reteaching free pdf file sharing. Infinitive phrase an infinitive phrase is the infinitive form of a verb plus any complements and modifiers. Although infinitives contain verbs, they cannot function as verbs. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. The verb read is the main word in the verb phrase reading books which is the prepositional object for of. He was rather a lazy student, and he tended to avoid work whenever he could. Which functions of gerunds and infinitives are most common in this selection.